wp_prepare_attachment_for_js ( $attachment )
wp_prepare_attachment_for_js: 这个过滤器用来准备一个附件以便在JavaScript中使用。它被用来创建一个代表附件及其属性的JavaScript对象。
为JS准备一个附件文章对象,预计它将被JSON编码并适合附件模型。
function wp_prepare_attachment_for_js( $attachment ) { $attachment = get_post( $attachment ); if ( ! $attachment ) { return; } if ( 'attachment' !== $attachment->post_type ) { return; } $meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment->ID ); if ( false !== strpos( $attachment->post_mime_type, '/' ) ) { list( $type, $subtype ) = explode( '/', $attachment->post_mime_type ); } else { list( $type, $subtype ) = array( $attachment->post_mime_type, '' ); } $attachment_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment->ID ); $base_url = str_replace( wp_basename( $attachment_url ), '', $attachment_url ); $response = array( 'id' => $attachment->ID, 'title' => $attachment->post_title, 'filename' => wp_basename( get_attached_file( $attachment->ID ) ), 'url' => $attachment_url, 'link' => get_attachment_link( $attachment->ID ), 'alt' => get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ), 'author' => $attachment->post_author, 'description' => $attachment->post_content, 'caption' => $attachment->post_excerpt, 'name' => $attachment->post_name, 'status' => $attachment->post_status, 'uploadedTo' => $attachment->post_parent, 'date' => strtotime( $attachment->post_date_gmt ) * 1000, 'modified' => strtotime( $attachment->post_modified_gmt ) * 1000, 'menuOrder' => $attachment->menu_order, 'mime' => $attachment->post_mime_type, 'type' => $type, 'subtype' => $subtype, 'icon' => wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID ), 'dateFormatted' => mysql2date( __( 'F j, Y' ), $attachment->post_date ), 'nonces' => array( 'update' => false, 'delete' => false, 'edit' => false, ), 'editLink' => false, 'meta' => false, ); $author = new WP_User( $attachment->post_author ); if ( $author->exists() ) { $author_name = $author->display_name ? $author->display_name : $author->nickname; $response['authorName'] = html_entity_decode( $author_name, ENT_QUOTES, get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) ); $response['authorLink'] = get_edit_user_link( $author->ID ); } else { $response['authorName'] = __( '(no author)' ); } if ( $attachment->post_parent ) { $post_parent = get_post( $attachment->post_parent ); if ( $post_parent ) { $response['uploadedToTitle'] = $post_parent->post_title ? $post_parent->post_title : __( '(no title)' ); $response['uploadedToLink'] = get_edit_post_link( $attachment->post_parent, 'raw' ); } } $attached_file = get_attached_file( $attachment->ID ); if ( isset( $meta['filesize'] ) ) { $bytes = $meta['filesize']; } elseif ( file_exists( $attached_file ) ) { $bytes = wp_filesize( $attached_file ); } else { $bytes = ''; } if ( $bytes ) { $response['filesizeInBytes'] = $bytes; $response['filesizeHumanReadable'] = size_format( $bytes ); } $context = get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_context', true ); $response['context'] = ( $context ) ? $context : ''; if ( current_user_can( 'edit_post', $attachment->ID ) ) { $response['nonces']['update'] = wp_create_nonce( 'update-post_' . $attachment->ID ); $response['nonces']['edit'] = wp_create_nonce( 'image_editor-' . $attachment->ID ); $response['editLink'] = get_edit_post_link( $attachment->ID, 'raw' ); } if ( current_user_can( 'delete_post', $attachment->ID ) ) { $response['nonces']['delete'] = wp_create_nonce( 'delete-post_' . $attachment->ID ); } if ( $meta && ( 'image' === $type || ! empty( $meta['sizes'] ) ) ) { $sizes = array(); /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/media.php */ $possible_sizes = apply_filters( 'image_size_names_choose', array( 'thumbnail' => __( 'Thumbnail' ), 'medium' => __( 'Medium' ), 'large' => __( 'Large' ), 'full' => __( 'Full Size' ), ) ); unset( $possible_sizes['full'] ); /* * Loop through all potential sizes that may be chosen. Try to do this with some efficiency. * First: run the image_downsize filter. If it returns something, we can use its data. * If the filter does not return something, then image_downsize() is just an expensive way * to check the image metadata, which we do second. */ foreach ( $possible_sizes as $size => $label ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */ $downsize = apply_filters( 'image_downsize', false, $attachment->ID, $size ); if ( $downsize ) { if ( empty( $downsize[3] ) ) { continue; } $sizes[ $size ] = array( 'height' => $downsize[2], 'width' => $downsize[1], 'url' => $downsize[0], 'orientation' => $downsize[2] > $downsize[1] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape', ); } elseif ( isset( $meta['sizes'][ $size ] ) ) { // Nothing from the filter, so consult image metadata if we have it. $size_meta = $meta['sizes'][ $size ]; // We have the actual image size, but might need to further constrain it if content_width is narrower. // Thumbnail, medium, and full sizes are also checked against the site's height/width options. list( $width, $height ) = image_constrain_size_for_editor( $size_meta['width'], $size_meta['height'], $size, 'edit' ); $sizes[ $size ] = array( 'height' => $height, 'width' => $width, 'url' => $base_url . $size_meta['file'], 'orientation' => $height > $width ? 'portrait' : 'landscape', ); } } if ( 'image' === $type ) { if ( ! empty( $meta['original_image'] ) ) { $response['originalImageURL'] = wp_get_original_image_url( $attachment->ID ); $response['originalImageName'] = wp_basename( wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment->ID ) ); } $sizes['full'] = array( 'url' => $attachment_url ); if ( isset( $meta['height'], $meta['width'] ) ) { $sizes['full']['height'] = $meta['height']; $sizes['full']['width'] = $meta['width']; $sizes['full']['orientation'] = $meta['height'] > $meta['width'] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape'; } $response = array_merge( $response, $sizes['full'] ); } elseif ( $meta['sizes']['full']['file'] ) { $sizes['full'] = array( 'url' => $base_url . $meta['sizes']['full']['file'], 'height' => $meta['sizes']['full']['height'], 'width' => $meta['sizes']['full']['width'], 'orientation' => $meta['sizes']['full']['height'] > $meta['sizes']['full']['width'] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape', ); } $response = array_merge( $response, array( 'sizes' => $sizes ) ); } if ( $meta && 'video' === $type ) { if ( isset( $meta['width'] ) ) { $response['width'] = (int) $meta['width']; } if ( isset( $meta['height'] ) ) { $response['height'] = (int) $meta['height']; } } if ( $meta && ( 'audio' === $type || 'video' === $type ) ) { if ( isset( $meta['length_formatted'] ) ) { $response['fileLength'] = $meta['length_formatted']; $response['fileLengthHumanReadable'] = human_readable_duration( $meta['length_formatted'] ); } $response['meta'] = array(); foreach ( wp_get_attachment_id3_keys( $attachment, 'js' ) as $key => $label ) { $response['meta'][ $key ] = false; if ( ! empty( $meta[ $key ] ) ) { $response['meta'][ $key ] = $meta[ $key ]; } } $id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $attachment->ID ); if ( ! empty( $id ) ) { list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, 'full' ); $response['image'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' ); list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, 'thumbnail' ); $response['thumb'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' ); } else { $src = wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID ); $width = 48; $height = 64; $response['image'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' ); $response['thumb'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' ); } } if ( function_exists( 'get_compat_media_markup' ) ) { $response['compat'] = get_compat_media_markup( $attachment->ID, array( 'in_modal' => true ) ); } if ( function_exists( 'get_media_states' ) ) { $media_states = get_media_states( $attachment ); if ( ! empty( $media_states ) ) { $response['mediaStates'] = implode( ', ', $media_states ); } } /** * Filters the attachment data prepared for JavaScript. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @param array $response Array of prepared attachment data. @see wp_prepare_attachment_for_js(). * @param WP_Post $attachment Attachment object. * @param array|false $meta Array of attachment meta data, or false if there is none. */ return apply_filters( 'wp_prepare_attachment_for_js', $response, $attachment, $meta ); }
要使用` get_users
`函数获取所有用户列表,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 使用` get_users
`函数调用获取用户列表:
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用参数来过滤结果。例如,您可以通过角色、用户ID、用户登录名等过滤用户列表。以下是一个根据用户角色为过滤条件的示例:
$users = get_users( array( 'role' => 'subscriber' // 将角色名称替换为您要过滤的角色 ) );
在上述示例中,将` role
`参数设置为所需的角色名称来过滤用户列表。
3. 您可以使用循环遍历获取的用户列表,并访问每个用户的属性。例如,以下示例将显示每个用户的用户名和电子邮件地址:
foreach( $users as $user ) { echo '用户名:' . $user->user_login . ', 电子邮件:' . $user->user_email . ; }
在上述示例中,通过` $user->user_login
`和` $user->user_email
`访问每个用户的用户名和电子邮件地址。
请注意,` get_users
`函数默认返回所有用户,并可以根据需要使用更多参数进行过滤。您可以参阅WordPress官方文档中的` get_users
`函数文档,了解更多可用参数和用法示例。
总结起来,使用` get_users
`函数获取所有用户列表的步骤是:
get_users
`函数获取用户列表。在WordPress中,可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量来定义插件的目录路径和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`:这是一个常量,用于定义插件的目录路径(文件系统路径)。您可以使用以下代码在插件文件中访问该常量:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述代码中,将"your-plugin-folder"替换为您插件的实际文件夹名称。使用该常量,您可以获取插件文件的完整路径。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`:这是一个常量,用于定义插件的URL(用于在网页上访问插件文件)。以下是一个使用该常量的示例:
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同样,请将"your-plugin-folder"替换为您插件的实际文件夹名称。使用该常量,您可以获取插件在网页上的完整URL。
请注意,`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之后引入。从WordPress 5.5版本开始,这两个常量被标记为过时(deprecated),因为WordPress更倾向于使用新的插件文件结构。如果您正在开发新插件,建议使用新的插件文件结构和相关函数。
在新的插件文件结构中,可以使用以下函数来获取插件的目录路径和URL:
- `plugin_dir_path()`:获取插件目录路径。
- `plugin_dir_url()`:获取插件URL。
这些函数会自动将插件的版本、多站点和SSL等考虑因素纳入计算。
总结起来,使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定义插件的目录和URL的方法是:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但请注意,这两个常量已被标记为过时,建议使用新的插件文件结构和相关函数来获取插件的路径和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中添加自定义功能可以通过以下方式实现:
下面是一个实操示例。
要在WordPress中添加自定义功能,可以按照以下步骤使用PHP编写并添加自定义功能:
// 添加自定义功能示例 // 1. 创建自定义短代码 function custom_shortcode() { return '这是我的自定义短代码内容'; } add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode'); // 2. 自定义小工具 function custom_widget() { echo '这是我的自定义小工具内容'; } register_widget('custom_widget'); // 3. 自定义菜单 function custom_menu() { register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定义菜单'); } add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu'); // 4. 自定义页面模板 function custom_page_template() { /* Template Name: 自定义模板 */ // 自定义模板的内容和样式 }
请注意,修改主题文件可以在主题更新时丢失,因此建议在进行任何更改之前备份functions.php文件。此外,为避免不必要的错误和冲突,建议在添加自定义功能前先了解WordPress开发文档和最佳实践,以确保正确、安全地实现所需的自定义功能。
使用 do_action
函数可以触发一个钩子函数。do_action
函数的参数与要触发的钩子函数的参数相同。
例如,触发save_post钩子函数的代码如下:
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
这里,$post_ID
和 $post
是传递给钩子函数的参数。
使用 wp_get_current_user
获取当前登录用户的信息:
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 获取当前用户的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 获取当前用户的用户名 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 获取当前用户的邮箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 获取当前用户的显示名称 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;