
wp_prepare_attachment_for_js ( $attachment )
wp_prepare_attachment_for_js: 這個過濾器用來準備一個附件以便在JavaScript中使用。它被用來建立一個代表附件及其屬性的JavaScript物件。
為JS準備一個附件文章物件,預計它將被JSON編碼並適合附件模型。
function wp_prepare_attachment_for_js( $attachment ) { $attachment = get_post( $attachment ); if ( ! $attachment ) { return; } if ( 'attachment' !== $attachment->post_type ) { return; } $meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment->ID ); if ( false !== strpos( $attachment->post_mime_type, '/' ) ) { list( $type, $subtype ) = explode( '/', $attachment->post_mime_type ); } else { list( $type, $subtype ) = array( $attachment->post_mime_type, '' ); } $attachment_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment->ID ); $base_url = str_replace( wp_basename( $attachment_url ), '', $attachment_url ); $response = array( 'id' => $attachment->ID, 'title' => $attachment->post_title, 'filename' => wp_basename( get_attached_file( $attachment->ID ) ), 'url' => $attachment_url, 'link' => get_attachment_link( $attachment->ID ), 'alt' => get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ), 'author' => $attachment->post_author, 'description' => $attachment->post_content, 'caption' => $attachment->post_excerpt, 'name' => $attachment->post_name, 'status' => $attachment->post_status, 'uploadedTo' => $attachment->post_parent, 'date' => strtotime( $attachment->post_date_gmt ) * 1000, 'modified' => strtotime( $attachment->post_modified_gmt ) * 1000, 'menuOrder' => $attachment->menu_order, 'mime' => $attachment->post_mime_type, 'type' => $type, 'subtype' => $subtype, 'icon' => wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID ), 'dateFormatted' => mysql2date( __( 'F j, Y' ), $attachment->post_date ), 'nonces' => array( 'update' => false, 'delete' => false, 'edit' => false, ), 'editLink' => false, 'meta' => false, ); $author = new WP_User( $attachment->post_author ); if ( $author->exists() ) { $author_name = $author->display_name ? $author->display_name : $author->nickname; $response['authorName'] = html_entity_decode( $author_name, ENT_QUOTES, get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) ); $response['authorLink'] = get_edit_user_link( $author->ID ); } else { $response['authorName'] = __( '(no author)' ); } if ( $attachment->post_parent ) { $post_parent = get_post( $attachment->post_parent ); if ( $post_parent ) { $response['uploadedToTitle'] = $post_parent->post_title ? $post_parent->post_title : __( '(no title)' ); $response['uploadedToLink'] = get_edit_post_link( $attachment->post_parent, 'raw' ); } } $attached_file = get_attached_file( $attachment->ID ); if ( isset( $meta['filesize'] ) ) { $bytes = $meta['filesize']; } elseif ( file_exists( $attached_file ) ) { $bytes = wp_filesize( $attached_file ); } else { $bytes = ''; } if ( $bytes ) { $response['filesizeInBytes'] = $bytes; $response['filesizeHumanReadable'] = size_format( $bytes ); } $context = get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_context', true ); $response['context'] = ( $context ) ? $context : ''; if ( current_user_can( 'edit_post', $attachment->ID ) ) { $response['nonces']['update'] = wp_create_nonce( 'update-post_' . $attachment->ID ); $response['nonces']['edit'] = wp_create_nonce( 'image_editor-' . $attachment->ID ); $response['editLink'] = get_edit_post_link( $attachment->ID, 'raw' ); } if ( current_user_can( 'delete_post', $attachment->ID ) ) { $response['nonces']['delete'] = wp_create_nonce( 'delete-post_' . $attachment->ID ); } if ( $meta && ( 'image' === $type || ! empty( $meta['sizes'] ) ) ) { $sizes = array(); /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/media.php */ $possible_sizes = apply_filters( 'image_size_names_choose', array( 'thumbnail' => __( 'Thumbnail' ), 'medium' => __( 'Medium' ), 'large' => __( 'Large' ), 'full' => __( 'Full Size' ), ) ); unset( $possible_sizes['full'] ); /* * Loop through all potential sizes that may be chosen. Try to do this with some efficiency. * First: run the image_downsize filter. If it returns something, we can use its data. * If the filter does not return something, then image_downsize() is just an expensive way * to check the image metadata, which we do second. */ foreach ( $possible_sizes as $size => $label ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */ $downsize = apply_filters( 'image_downsize', false, $attachment->ID, $size ); if ( $downsize ) { if ( empty( $downsize[3] ) ) { continue; } $sizes[ $size ] = array( 'height' => $downsize[2], 'width' => $downsize[1], 'url' => $downsize[0], 'orientation' => $downsize[2] > $downsize[1] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape', ); } elseif ( isset( $meta['sizes'][ $size ] ) ) { // Nothing from the filter, so consult image metadata if we have it. $size_meta = $meta['sizes'][ $size ]; // We have the actual image size, but might need to further constrain it if content_width is narrower. // Thumbnail, medium, and full sizes are also checked against the site's height/width options. list( $width, $height ) = image_constrain_size_for_editor( $size_meta['width'], $size_meta['height'], $size, 'edit' ); $sizes[ $size ] = array( 'height' => $height, 'width' => $width, 'url' => $base_url . $size_meta['file'], 'orientation' => $height > $width ? 'portrait' : 'landscape', ); } } if ( 'image' === $type ) { if ( ! empty( $meta['original_image'] ) ) { $response['originalImageURL'] = wp_get_original_image_url( $attachment->ID ); $response['originalImageName'] = wp_basename( wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment->ID ) ); } $sizes['full'] = array( 'url' => $attachment_url ); if ( isset( $meta['height'], $meta['width'] ) ) { $sizes['full']['height'] = $meta['height']; $sizes['full']['width'] = $meta['width']; $sizes['full']['orientation'] = $meta['height'] > $meta['width'] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape'; } $response = array_merge( $response, $sizes['full'] ); } elseif ( $meta['sizes']['full']['file'] ) { $sizes['full'] = array( 'url' => $base_url . $meta['sizes']['full']['file'], 'height' => $meta['sizes']['full']['height'], 'width' => $meta['sizes']['full']['width'], 'orientation' => $meta['sizes']['full']['height'] > $meta['sizes']['full']['width'] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape', ); } $response = array_merge( $response, array( 'sizes' => $sizes ) ); } if ( $meta && 'video' === $type ) { if ( isset( $meta['width'] ) ) { $response['width'] = (int) $meta['width']; } if ( isset( $meta['height'] ) ) { $response['height'] = (int) $meta['height']; } } if ( $meta && ( 'audio' === $type || 'video' === $type ) ) { if ( isset( $meta['length_formatted'] ) ) { $response['fileLength'] = $meta['length_formatted']; $response['fileLengthHumanReadable'] = human_readable_duration( $meta['length_formatted'] ); } $response['meta'] = array(); foreach ( wp_get_attachment_id3_keys( $attachment, 'js' ) as $key => $label ) { $response['meta'][ $key ] = false; if ( ! empty( $meta[ $key ] ) ) { $response['meta'][ $key ] = $meta[ $key ]; } } $id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $attachment->ID ); if ( ! empty( $id ) ) { list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, 'full' ); $response['image'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' ); list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, 'thumbnail' ); $response['thumb'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' ); } else { $src = wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID ); $width = 48; $height = 64; $response['image'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' ); $response['thumb'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' ); } } if ( function_exists( 'get_compat_media_markup' ) ) { $response['compat'] = get_compat_media_markup( $attachment->ID, array( 'in_modal' => true ) ); } if ( function_exists( 'get_media_states' ) ) { $media_states = get_media_states( $attachment ); if ( ! empty( $media_states ) ) { $response['mediaStates'] = implode( ', ', $media_states ); } } /** * Filters the attachment data prepared for JavaScript. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @param array $response Array of prepared attachment data. @see wp_prepare_attachment_for_js(). * @param WP_Post $attachment Attachment object. * @param array|false $meta Array of attachment meta data, or false if there is none. */ return apply_filters( 'wp_prepare_attachment_for_js', $response, $attachment, $meta ); }
要使用` get_users
`函式獲取所有使用者列表,可以按照以下步驟進行:
1. 使用` get_users
`函式呼叫獲取使用者列表:
$users = get_users();
2. 您可以按需使用引數來過濾結果。例如,您可以通過角色、使用者ID、使用者登入名等過濾使用者列表。以下是一個根據使用者角色為過濾條件的示例:
$users = get_users( array( 'role' => 'subscriber' // 將角色名稱替換為您要過濾的角色 ) );
在上述示例中,將` role
`引數設定為所需的角色名稱來過濾使用者列表。
3. 您可以使用迴圈遍歷獲取的使用者列表,並訪問每個使用者的屬性。例如,以下示例將顯示每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址:
foreach( $users as $user ) { echo '使用者名稱:' . $user->user_login . ', 電子郵件:' . $user->user_email . ; }
在上述示例中,通過` $user->user_login
`和` $user->user_email
`訪問每個使用者的使用者名稱和電子郵件地址。
請注意,` get_users
`函式預設返回所有使用者,並可以根據需要使用更多引數進行過濾。您可以參閱WordPress官方文件中的` get_users
`函式文件,瞭解更多可用引數和用法示例。
總結起來,使用` get_users
`函式獲取所有使用者列表的步驟是:
get_users
`函式獲取使用者列表。在WordPress中,可以使用WP_PLUGIN_DIR和WP_PLUGIN_URL常量來定義外掛的目錄路徑和URL。
1. `WP_PLUGIN_DIR`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的目錄路徑(檔案系統路徑)。您可以使用以下程式碼在外掛檔案中訪問該常量:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/';
在上述程式碼中,將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛檔案的完整路徑。
2. `WP_PLUGIN_URL`:這是一個常量,用於定義外掛的URL(用於在網頁上訪問外掛檔案)。以下是一個使用該常量的示例:
$plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
同樣,請將"your-plugin-folder"替換為您外掛的實際資料夾名稱。使用該常量,您可以獲取外掛在網頁上的完整URL。
請注意,`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量在WordPress版本2.6之後引入。從WordPress 5.5版本開始,這兩個常量被標記為過時(deprecated),因為WordPress更傾向於使用新的外掛檔案結構。如果您正在開發新外掛,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式。
在新的外掛檔案結構中,可以使用以下函式來獲取外掛的目錄路徑和URL:
- `plugin_dir_path()`:獲取外掛目錄路徑。
- `plugin_dir_url()`:獲取外掛URL。
這些函式會自動將外掛的版本、多站點和SSL等考慮因素納入計算。
總結起來,使用`WP_PLUGIN_DIR`和`WP_PLUGIN_URL`常量定義外掛的目錄和URL的方法是:
$plugin_dir = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/your-plugin-folder/'; $plugin_url = WP_PLUGIN_URL . '/your-plugin-folder/';
但請注意,這兩個常量已被標記為過時,建議使用新的外掛檔案結構和相關函式來獲取外掛的路徑和URL。
使用PHP在WordPress中新增自定義功能可以通過以下方式實現:
下面是一個實操示例。
要在WordPress中新增自定義功能,可以按照以下步驟使用PHP編寫並新增自定義功能:
// 新增自定義功能示例 // 1. 建立自定義短程式碼 function custom_shortcode() { return '這是我的自定義短程式碼內容'; } add_shortcode('custom', 'custom_shortcode'); // 2. 自定義小工具 function custom_widget() { echo '這是我的自定義小工具內容'; } register_widget('custom_widget'); // 3. 自定義選單 function custom_menu() { register_nav_menu('custom-menu', '自定義選單'); } add_action('after_setup_theme', 'custom_menu'); // 4. 自定義頁面模板 function custom_page_template() { /* Template Name: 自定義模板 */ // 自定義模板的內容和樣式 }
請注意,修改主題檔案可以在主題更新時丟失,因此建議在進行任何更改之前備份functions.php檔案。此外,為避免不必要的錯誤和衝突,建議在新增自定義功能前先了解WordPress開發文件和最佳實踐,以確保正確、安全地實現所需的自定義功能。
使用 do_action
函式可以觸發一個鉤子函式。do_action
函式的引數與要觸發的鉤子函式的引數相同。
例如,觸發save_post鉤子函式的程式碼如下:
do_action( 'save_post', $post_ID, $post );
這裡,$post_ID
和 $post
是傳遞給鉤子函式的引數。
使用 wp_get_current_user
獲取當前登入使用者的資訊:
$current_user = wp_get_current_user(); // 獲取當前使用者的ID $user_id = $current_user->ID; // 獲取當前使用者的使用者名稱 $user_login = $current_user->user_login; // 獲取當前使用者的郵箱 $user_email = $current_user->user_email; // 獲取當前使用者的顯示名稱 $display_name = $current_user->display_name;